a) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{81}-3}{81+\sqrt{81}+1}=\frac{9-3}{81+9+1}=\frac{6}{91}\)

b) \(A=\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c) \(P=\frac{A}{B}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Vậy để P nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}-3=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}-3=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}-3=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}-3=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=6\Leftrightarrow x=36\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy...........

a) Tự tìm ĐKXĐ.

\(P=\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{x+9+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{9\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}+8}\)

\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2

điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4

Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)

=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)

đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0

vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4